Tag: biology

Reproducability in the High-throughtput and computational biology:

Andrei KNo Comments

Just discovered about the  Potti scandal at Duke (primer for those who have never heard about it before from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anil_Potti)

Currently watching http://videolectures.net/cancerbioinformatics2010_baggerly_irrh/. Some of the extraordinary quotes (approximative though):

If, after a computational analysis, you give a biologist a single gene, unrelated to cancer until now, that correlates the increase of risk of cancer, it is most likely that you would hear something like “No, you’ve got stroma contamination over here: I’ve been studying this gene for years now and I perfectly know that it is completely uncorrelated with cancer”

If, after a computational analysis, you give a biologist a list of hundreds of genes, and you say: here is the genetic signature of cancer, it is most likely that he will just agree with you, because “yeah, this one seems to correlate with that one, so yeah, that makes sense”.

=> This is precisely why I am developping the information flow framework for drug discovery and clinical biology; to make biological sense from the lists of hundreds of perturbed genes.

Forensic Bioinformatics: Here is the raw data, here is the final results. Let’s try to figure out how we get from the raw data to the results, disregarding what they said they did in supdata.

=> Idea: use the chemotherapeutic drug against 60 cell lines pannel to determine specificity  and see if it correlates with the biological knowledge we have about those  cell lines

Let’s use metagenes!!! As matematicians, we know them as PCA, but well, let’s call them metagenes.

Their list and ours: you might see the pattern. Yes, the genes are IDs are off-set by 1.

So, we had a look at the software they were using and it’s documentation. if you want to read the docs, go to my website, because it was me who wrote it, since there were none!

Most of review commitees in biological journals are biologists, they will skip all the part related to the microarray analysis, jump to the results and see if the computational biology results are in agreement with wet lab results.

 

Linkage between eczema and low platelet count

Andrei KNo Comments

Ever since my master course on advanced immunology by Nicole Harris at EPFL I had an impression that platelets have been playing an important role in the immune response but were still a completely under-explored domain. This impression where confirmed when I was working with Cedric Merlot on building a predictive systems biology method for predicting systemic drug effect based on multiple protein interaction. In fact, as a side-result our method suggested a strong linkage between platelets and serotonin and also pointed that it might be heavily with the rest of the immune response system.

While reading a paper on a completely unrelated subject I fall on a syndrome that looks like single-protein caused, but that links eczema and low platelet count. Now, that gets really interesting.

Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked recessive disease characterized by eczema, thrombocytopenia (low plateletcount), immune deficiency, and bloody diarrhea (secondary to the thrombocytopenia)